Outline of sections

  • Infrastructure

    • Open Licensing

      • Why are open licences relevant?

      • What are licences, anyway?

      • How are traditional licences used?

      • What’s special about open licences?

      • Open licences impose restrictions on use

      • You can get help choosing a suitable licence!

      • Links

      • References

    • Open Platforms: Toolboxes for Open Research

      • To begin: Platforms outside of research

      • Further aspects of “openness” in open platforms

      • Open Platforms for open research

      • The openness of open platforms make them particularly useful for eliciting contributions

      • Example: OSF support for a large-scale research collaboration

      • Example: Custom platform design to create a novel research site

      • Co-authoring and other forms of collaboration: new directions in open platforms

      • Links

      • References

    • Interoperability

      • What is interoperability?

      • How does interoperability relate to open research?

      • When is attention to interoperation needed in open research?

      • Interoperation makes cross-setting co-working possible

      • Choosing and designing suitable tools

      • Interoperability can be useful even when it’s not universal

      • Creating interoperability also doesn’t mean removing all friction

      • Link

      • References

    • Repositories and Persistent Research Identifiers

      • What is a repository?

      • How are repositories related to open research?

      • Alternatives when selecting a repository

      • Persistent Research Identifiers

      • Working with DOIs and persistent identifiers

      • Links

      • Reference

  • Methods

    • Citizen Science and Crowdsourcing

      • Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science are worth introducing together

      • These are simple forms of “participatory research”

      • Benefits: Why might you want to use crowdsourcing and citizen science methods?

      • An early example

      • Participant motivation

      • A more contemporary example

      • Risks and risk management strategies

      • Citizen science as a route to engagement

      • Links

      • References

    • Participatory Research

      • Expanding what it means to “participate” in research

      • Opening up the research process

      • Logic of participation

      • Benefits of participation

      • Requirements around Responsible Research and Innovation

      • Links

      • References

    • Open peer review

      • What is open peer review?

      • Advantages of open peer review

      • Limitations of open peer review

      • Related practices

      • Open peer review within open research ecosystems

      • You can try it for yourself.

      • Links

      • References

    • Open Protocols

      • What are open protocols?

      • The difference between method and documentary

      • Associated practices of pre-registration and registered reports

      • Why do this?

      • Working with open methods

      • Link

      • References

  • Communities

    • Research Diversity

      • What is research diversity?

      • Why does research diversity matter?

      • Diversity of research participants

      • Diversity of research contributors

      • Who is involved in open research?

      • Open Access and research diversity implications

      • Links

      • References

    • Open Communities: Working together for research impact

      • Defining open communities

      • “The societal impact of open science”

      • ‘Intelligent openness’ and ‘public engagement’ for impact

      • “Rural Self Help”: An anecdote from Sri Lankan activist A T Ariyaratne

      • Communities of practice as places to build capacity

      • Example 1: A Developing Community of Practice around open research training

      • Example 2: Science Together

      • Example 3: “People-driven solutions”

      • Get good at facilitation

      • Get involved

      • Links to examples from the video

      • Additional links

      • References

  • Knowledge

    • Open Educational Resources

      • OERs and open reseacrh

      • You’re looking at an example

      • OER creation workflow

      • So what…? Reuse and remixing

      • Barriers and incentives for using OER

      • Students’ perspective

      • Co-creating and extending OERs: next steps for this project

      • References

    • Open Software

      • What is open software?

      • Who writes open source software?

      • Why do people contribute to open source software?

      • (Open) Research software

      • How to create open research software

      • Building contributor communities

      • Links

      • References

    • Open Code: Notebooks &c.

      • Computational epistemologies

      • Broader openness makes open code even better

      • Notebook science as an example

      • New directions in open code

      • Reproducible code, analogues, and extensions

      • Putting it all together

      • Closing note

      • Reference

    • Open Data

      • Why open data?

      • When is open data not a great idea?

      • Why not just ‘scrape’ data that’s publicly available on the web?

      • History of Open Data

      • The Future of Open Data

      • Rather than producing open data, start by using some

      • Guidance on how to prepare material for deposit

      • What kind of open data? Depending on the expected use, more ‘stars’ might be better.

      • Next steps

      • Link

    • Open Publications and Transformative Publishing Agreements

      • A brief reminder about preprints.

      • Different types of Open Access publications

      • What is the status of these different types of OA?

      • Transformative publishing agreements

      • What about Green OA and “Rights Retention”?

      • If Diamond OA is so widespread, why isn’t it the norm on a per-article basis?

      • Problems for research diversity

      • Other problems

      • So what should I do as a researcher?

      • Are there any other practical things to do?

  • About

    • About this book

    • Outline of sections


CC BY-SA 4.0 Joe Corneli et al. Last modified: April 14, 2025. Website built with Franklin.jl and the Julia programming language.